中考第一轮复习课件(简单句、并列句和复合句)语法精析概要.ppt

7．(2012·青海)Do you know the old woman ________ is looking for her dog? A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 解析：考查定语从句。the old woman是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词应用who，故选B。 答案：B　 8．(2012·包头)A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A．while B．because C．before D．until 解析：考查连词的用法。while“当……时”；because“因为”；before“在……以前”；until“直到……为止”。句意为“当别人相信你脸上的笑容时，真正的朋友能看到你眼中的悲伤”。故选A项。 答案：A　 9．(2012·呼和浩特)—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us________. A．why was Tom late for school again B．whether we had too much homework C．how she did come to school this morning D．that we would have a test soon 解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除A；C项中陈述句语序不用助动词did；主句动词told后的宾语从句不含疑问意义，排除B。故选D。 答案：D　 10．(2012·北京)—Can you tell me ________ the prize，Tom? —Last year. A．when you got B．when did you get C．when will you get D．when you will get 解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、C两项；由答语“Last year.”可知用一般过去时态，因此排除D项。故选A项。 答案：A　 11．(2012·广州)Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable. A．who B．where C．when D．which 解析：考查定语从句。先行词excuses(借口)，指物，关系代词应用that或which，故选D。 答案：D　 12．(2012·南京)The English-Chinese dictionary ________ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. A．whose B．when C．who D．that 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。本句中先行词the English-Chinese dictionary指物，且关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故选D项。 答案：D　 13．(2012·天津)Please pass me the cartoon book _______ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 解析：考查定语从句的用法。因为先行词是cartoon book指物，故用which来引导定语从句。 答案：D　 14．________ well you drive, you must drive carefully. A．No matter where B．In order that C．No matter how D．As soon as 解析：句意为“不管你开车开得多好，也一定要认真开”。故选C。 答案：C　 15．(2012·黄石)Everyone can play an important part in society.As members, we should try our best to do ___