中考英语总复习用主谓一致与倒装句概要.ppt

主谓一致 主谓一致 定义：指句子的主语和____在____和____上的一致。 英语的主谓一致大致可以分为3类： __________；__________；__________的原则。 语法一致原则分类 （一 、单数） 语法一致原则分类 （二 、复数） 语法一致原则分类 （三 、特殊） 意义一致原则 * * 谓语动词 人称 数 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 你能判断下面的句子是哪种主谓一致原则吗？ 1 The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _____ smaller and smaller. （2009 河南） A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become 2. —How much _____ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _____ enough. （2010 安徽） A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 语法一致原则 一般原则： 主语是单数形式，谓语动词采取_____形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词采取_____形式。 单数 复数 Love is the most beautiful thing in the world. My shoes are worn out（穿破了）. 1 Love is the most beautiful thing in the world. A dream is necessary for everyone. 2 To see is to believe. Winning the game is a great challenge for him. 3 What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes. 4 Nothing is impossible. No one is perfect. 1. 不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 2. 动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 3. 单个句子（主语从句）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 4. 不定代词either, neither, each, one, something, everyone, nobody, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 1 Her mother and father are both teachers. 2 All his friends get along very well with him. Many junior students are fond of chatting on line. 3 My shoes are worn out. Your clothes are very dirty. 4 The rich are not always happy. and或both … and连接并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 2. all, few, several, many等修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 3. 某些只有复数形式的名词（如：clothes, trousers, pants, shorts, shoes, gloves等）作主语时，谓语动词用复数数形式。 4. “the+形容词”作主语，表“一类人”时谓语动词用复数。 1 The number of people who die from smoking each year is up to five million. A number of students don’t have enough spare time to relax. 2 Miss Wu with her students often has a picnic in a park. 3 Lots of people have been to the Great Wall. 3/4 of the earth surface is covered with sea. 4 A pair of glasses is not worth so much. 5 None of them knows/know what to do. 1. the number＋of ＋ 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 2.主语后接有with，along wi