主语宾语定语从句概要.pptx

复杂句;主语从句 在复杂句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。;That 引导;which 引导;Whether 引导;Who/ Whoever 引导;What/ Whatever 引导;Where 引导;How 引导;When 引导;Why 引导;连词that的省略问题;连词that的省略问题;写作中形式主语从句的使用： It’s a fact … It’s strange… It’s no wonder It seems… It’s said… It’s reported… It’s believed… It is thought… It’s obvious… It has been proved… It can’t be denied… It is well-know… It is widely-accepted… ;?In summary： 主语从句可以由以下这些引导词引导： That/ which/ whether/ whoever/ what/ whatever/ where/ how/ when/ why;Practice:;宾语从句 宾语从句是在写作中非常常用的一种从句，它一般在作文中用来提出观点。 ;Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue. Attitude determines whether/ if people are successful and able to enjoy life. A straw shows which way the wind blows. Our motives shape how we see the world. I don’t fear what is ahead. The secret of like is not to do what you like, but to try to like what you do. ;He told me ( that ）he would go to college the next year. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. Teachers were asking me whether I had gone there or not at that time. Do you know who has won Red Alert game If you have a plan you can deal with whatever comes along. ;引导词：;可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置 I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会，感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.;可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有：hate, take, owe, have, I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. ;可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ③虽然有动词find,feel,consider,make,believe，但若宾语从句是wh-类，则不可用it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.