主谓一致口诀记忆概要.ppt

主谓一致口诀记忆 I. 只用单数的： II.就近一致的 III.用复数的 IV．可单可复的（语法原则） I. 只用单数的： 主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看； and连接两名词，或人或物不可分； Every，each以及no，并用and连名词； 三“e” neither不定代，所构合成正式单; News，means，works，貌似复数实则单； 还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言; 时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控； many，more than连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。 1. 主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看； 非谓语动词、从句表单一概念、名词所有格作主语，谓语动词一般用单数. Seeing _____ (be) believing. When and where we should go ______very important. My uncle’s _____ (be) not far from here. 2. and连接两名词，或人或物不可分； A writer and singer _____coming to see us. Going to bed early and getting up early ____ (be) a good habit. The girl’s teacher and friend______ (be) a young doctor. 3.Every，each以及no，并用and连名词； Every boy and every girl _____ going to college. Each boy and each girl _______ (want) to serve the people in the future. 4. 三“e” neither不定代，所构合成正式单; Every, each, either, neither + of… Everyone, 5. News，means，works，貌似复数实则单； The news ______very exciting. The glass works ____ set up in 1970. 6.还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言; The Selected Poems of Li Bai ____ (be) published long ago. 7.时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控； 当名词词组中心词为表时间、重量，距离，金额时，谓语动词用单数。 当主语后面跟有of, as well as, along with, with, rather than, like, but , except, besides, including, in addition to等介词短语时，谓语根据主语的单复数形式确定。 The teacher as well as the students ____ (be) excited. 8. many，more than连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。 many a + 名词单数 + 谓语动词单数 more than one + 名词单数 + 谓语动词单数 Many a ship ____ (have) been damaged in the storm. More than one student_____ seen the film. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table. II.就近一致的 1.以or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。 Neither you nor anybody else ______ (know) anything about it. 2. there be 句型 There____ (be) a ruler, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box. 3. 倒装句中 Here ______ a bus and five cars. Between the two windows _____ (hang) a picture. III．用复数的 人们加警察，家禽并牛群，常作复数没问题； 服装鞋袜及手套，自然全是用复数； 某些集体名词（people, police, cattle）只当复数看待，谓语只能用复数。 The police are (be) searching for them. And，both…and 连接不同人与物，无疑也是用复数。用and或both…and连接并列