主谓一致_PPT概要.ppt

一，主谓一致之 意义一致 1）形单意复，谓语用复数 People, police, cattle(牛) 2) 形复意单，谓语用单数 3) 集体名词 表整体，谓语用单数 表个体，谓语用复数 4） 不定代词each, every, no等修饰的名词，即使用and连接，谓语也要用单数。 5） 表时间、距离、金钱、度量的名词，看成一个整体，谓语用单数。 6） 用and，Both…and…连接的名词，常用谓语复数，但如果表示同一事物或人，则用谓语单数。 7）非谓语动词、从句和其他词组做主语，谓语用单数。 8） all, most, half, rest, part, percent, none of等修饰名词，名词为复数则谓语用复数，名词单数，则谓语用单数。 9） a number of （许多）谓语用复数 the number of (……的数目) 谓语用单数 10）the +adj表一类人，谓语用复数;表一个概念，谓语用单数。 11） “W”引导的从句，谓语单复根据后面的名词（意义）决定。 12）在“one of + 复数名词+ who /that /which”从句结构中，从句的谓语动词用复数。 在“the only one/the very one +复数名词+ who/ that /which”结构中，从句谓语动词用单数。 13） 减法、除法 用谓语单数 加法、乘法 用谓语复数 二，主谓一致之 就近、就远原则 1）就近原则 2）就远原则 三，主谓一致之 单位词一致原则 单位词为复数，谓语用复数 单位词为单数，谓语用单数 A pair of, a bottle of, a cup of, A kind of, a series of 四，特例 1）形式一致 More than one, many a(不止一个) 谓语用复数。 2）all +人 谓语用复数 all +物 谓语用单数 3）a quantity of +谓语复数 quantities of +谓语单数 The rest of his journey was pleasant. The rest of the girls are fond of music. All of your work is well done. All of your answers are correct. 1. one of +复数名词+（单）谓语，如： One of the students is from the south. 2. one of+复数名词+定语从句（从句动词用复数），如： He is one of the boys who are ready to help others. W引导的从句，根据后面的名词(意义)决定谓语单复。 What we need is time. What we need are doctors. What to do hasn’t been decided yet. When and where to go is not sure. 加法乘法 谓语单数或复数 减法除法 谓语单数 How much is five divided by two? How much are/is five add two? 含单位词（如 a pair of, a bottle of, a cup of, a kind of, a series of等）的名词，谓语动词根据单位词来定单复。 单位词为单数则谓语动词用单数，单位词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Water is on the table. A cup of water is on the table. Two cups of water are on the table. This kind of flowers is beautiful. These kinds of flowers are beautiful. A quantity of 后面用谓语复数 Quantities of 后面跟谓语单数 Quantites of money are spent on it. 不定代词all, more, most, any, none等以及名词half, part, the rest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。 Half of the visitors are from Europe. Half of the fruit is bad. 1) Most of his spare time _____spent in reading.