主谓一致课件1概要.ppt

班级中的每个男孩女孩都很用功。 听不到任何声音。 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. No sound and no voice is heard. 9. 以a number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; 以the number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 A number of new books_____ on the desk. The number of students in you class _____ 50. are is 10. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。 　 Not every means ____ useful. 不是每种方法都好使。 Not all means ______ useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。　 is are 11. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。 Many a boy ____ （have）seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。 12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。 Thirty years ____ （be）not a long time. Roots is a famous American novel. has is * Watch and talk again. 1.None of people _________ (like) to get up early in the morning. 2.The rich _______(have) much money. 3.His friend’s books are new ,but his _____(be) old. 4.______(be) there any police around? 5.His family ______(be) not large. 6.Ten pounds ________(be) not so heavy. Likes/like have are Are is is 1. this kind of book = a book of this kind (这种书) , 其谓语用单数; 短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men (口语) (这一类人), 但this kind of men 的谓语用单数, men of this kind 和these kind of men 的谓语用复数, all kinds of 后跟复数名词, 谓语用复数形式。例如： 应该注意的几个问题: This kind of men ____(be) dangerous. Men of this kind _____（be）dangerous. 2. 在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。例如: Between the two windows ______（hang）a picture. is are hangs 3. “分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“ a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of + 名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词的数保持一致,这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。例如: Lots of damage(损失)____ caused by fire.(be) About three-fourths of the earth’s surface ____ (be)covered with water. Three-fifths of the workers here ______women. 和这种情况类似的还有“a number of + 名词复数”。但是,“the number of + 名词”