人教新课标选修七Unit4Sharing限制性定语从句概要.ppt

The way ________________ he explained to us was quite simple. The way __________________ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. the day/time/year + the place/somewhere/anywhere/everywhere/ nowhere + the reason + 注意三：the way “…的方式” 说明：当先行词是the way, 作方式状语时, 关系词用 that / in which / 不填 that / which / 不填 that / in which / 不填 (宾) 注意四：关系副词的省略情况 (通常不省略) when ||on/at/in which where / at which why / for which 先行词为day, time, moment等时，关系词常用when。 He had finished reading the book by the time ____________ I arrived at his house. why在定语从句中作原因状语，先行词是reason。why 可换为for which。 That’s the reason ______________________ he didn’t come last night. why/ for which when 难点：介词 + 关系代词 The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away. to in The man who / whom you spoke to was a scientist. The man to who / whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that / which she lives in is far away. The city in that / which she lives is far away. Are these two sentences right? × × who, that 不能用于介词之后; 介词后应该＋ whom (人) / which (物) Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better. 注意(1): 下面两句中的介词能提前吗? 注意(2): 介词的确定方法 在固定短语中介词不能提前 in ① 根据先行词来确定 This is the pot ____which I boiled the milk. = This is the pot ___________ I boiled the milk in. in (which / that) The person ____ whom I complained is the manager. = The person ________________ I complained to is the manager. The dog, ____ which she used to be afraid, is her favorite animal now. = The dog ____________she used to be afraid of, is her favorite animal now. ② 根据从句中的谓语动词或形容词来确定 to of ③ 根据从句所表达的意思来确定 Water, ________ which man can’t live, is really important. without (who / whom / that) (which / that) I often get up at six, __________ time it is still very dark in winter. He is the man ___________ house the pictures were stolen. 注意(3): 介词 + which / whose + 名 注意(4): 名 / 代 + of + which / whom These people, the majority