人教版英语必修五第二单元知识点概要.ppt

consist 1) 由……组成; 由……构成(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up of The UK consists of four countries=The Uk is made up of four countries. This club consists of more than 200 members Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen The teacher’s job consists of giving lessons and taking care of the students. 2) consist in 基于,在于,存在…之中 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. What does happiness consist in? 3) consist with: 一致 The report consists with facts. Let’s divide the class into 4 groups. He divides his energies between politics and business. Jack divided the rest of the cash among their partners. Six divided by three is two. refer to 1) We agree never to refer to the matter again.提到；谈及 2) Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.查阅 3) Who does the pronoun in the third sentence refer to? 指的是 4) The speaker referred to him as an up-and-coming politician. 把…称作 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find +宾语+宾语补足语，included为过去分词作宾语补足语。find在该结构中表示“发现，觉得，发现…处于某种状态”。find后的宾语补足语通常由以下几种形式充当： 1 find +宾语+现在分词 Tom found the girl walking in the direction of the small village. 2 find +宾语+过去分词 Then I found the hero surrounded by a group of soldiers. 3 find +宾语+介词短语 Suddenly I found my mother at the edge of the river. 4 find +宾语+形容词 Li Ming found himself wet when he arrived home. 5 find +宾语+名词 I find him the man who saved me. Accomplish 1. 完成, 实现, 做成功 I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 2.达到(目的)；完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等)；实现(诺言、计划等) This task is accomplished by great effort. 这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。 3.做到，做成，做成功 She seems to accomplish nothing. 她似乎没有任何建树。 辨析 complete, finish, end, accomplish 这些词均含“结束，完成”之意。complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。finish: 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。 credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊账，记账 He bought the furniture on credit. 他赊帐买了这家具。 V 相信 Nobody credited his story. 没有人相信他的话