人教版高考英语第一轮复习课件6-5概要.ppt

特别提示：whatever/whoever/whichever 这一类词，既可引导名词性 从句，也可引导让步状语从句。不要与however/wherever/whenever 混 用，因为后者只能引导让步状语从句。 9．It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语 言天赋和很强的说服力。 归纳拓展 It is said that...据说…… 句中的It是形式主语，它所代表的是后面that引导的主语从句。 ①It is believed/reported/thought/supposed/hoped/expected that... 据相信/报道/认为/推断/希望/预计…… ②People believe/think/suppose/hope/expect that... 人们相信/认为/推断/希望/预计…… ③It is known to all that... 众所周知…… 英文典例： ①It’s said that he’s a genius.据说他是个天才。 ②The banks are widely believed to be planning a cut in interest rates. 人们普遍认为银行正在计划降低利率。 ③He is reported to have been seen in Brighton. 据说有人在布赖顿见到他了。 特别提示： ①以上结构中it是形式主语，它所代替的是后面that引导 的主语从句。以上结构除It is hoped that...之外，均可转化为：“主语 ＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构，其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态 的变化。 It is said that he has gone abroad.＝He is said to have gone abroad. 据说他出国了。 ②有时以上结构还可转化为： “As＋be＋v.-ed，主句”结构，或者“What＋be＋v.-ed＋is＋ that从句”结构。 It is known to all that China is a country with a long history. ＝As is known to all，China is a country with a long history. ＝What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history.众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 1．But for her mother’s sudden illness，she would never think of breaking this ______ with you. 　 A．arrangement B．schedule C．appointment D．interview 剖析：C　句意为：要不是她妈妈突然得病，她从没想过这次会对 你失约。arrangement“安排”；schedule“时间表”； appointment“约会，约定”；interview“采访”。故选C。 (对应学生用书第165页) 2．She ______ the company’s accounts，looking for evidence of fraud. A．glanced through B．got through C．went through D．glanced at 剖析：C　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她仔细地检查公司账目，寻找 诈骗罪证据。A、D两项意为“粗略地看”；B项意为“到达；接通”；C项意为“经历；通过；仔细检查；做完”。 3．You can’t______him in the knowledge of wild plants. A．fit　　　 B．match　　　 C．suit　　　 D．get 剖析：B　句意为：在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。 fit，match，suit，get这几个词中，只有match可以指在能力、水平上 “与……相 配”。 4．My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．