河南宝天曼药用植物资源及其保护对策.pdf

( ) 林业科学研究 　2005 ,18 2 :195～198 Forest Research ( ) 　　文章编号 2005 河南宝天曼药用植物资源及其保护对策 史作民 , 程瑞梅 , 刘世荣 , 蒋有绪 ( 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所　北京　100091) 摘要 :宝天曼地区共有药用植物 1 058 种 ,隶属于 471 属 ,132 科。蔷薇科、菊科、百合科、毛茛科等 15 个科所含的物 种占该地区药用植物种数的 38 % 。蒿属、蓼属等 18 个大属的种数达 206 % 。根茎类药用植物占286 % , 以林地为 生境的药用植物占 438 % 。结果表明:宝天曼地区药用植物较丰富 ,森林与该区药用植物的生存息息相关。要从 4 ( ) ( ) 个方面进行保护和利用 : 1 对野生生物资源的采集、利用、贸易要加强立法和执法 ; 2 加强药用植物资源的科研工 ( ) ( ) 作 ; 3 建立药用植物园 ; 4 对有重要开发价值的药用植物建立繁育基地。 关键词 :药用植物资源 ;保护对策 ;宝天曼 中图分类号:S75982 　　　文献标识码 :A The Medical Plant Resources in Baotianman , Henan Province and the Conservation Strategies SHI Zuomin , CHENG Ruimei , LIU Shirong , JIANG Youxu (Research Institute of Forestry Ecology , Environment and Protection , CAF , Beijing　100091 , China) Abstract :One thousand and fifty eight species of medical plants belonging to 471 genera and 132 families were found in Baotian man ,Henan Province. Of which 15 families such as Rosaceae , Compositae , Liliaceae , Ranunculaceae , etc. occupied 38 % of the total , 18 genera including Artemisia , Polygonum , etc. made up 20. 6 %. The plants using rhizomes as medical materials accounted for 28. 6 % of the total , the ratio of the species living in forests was 43. 8 % of the total. The results showed that the richness of Chinese medical plant resources was high in this area , forests were the resource pool of medical plants. To protect and utilize the medical pl