昆明理工大学地质学基础认识实习报告(大理-丽江-腾冲).doc

实训成绩 批阅老师 日 期 三江并流区地质认识 实 习 报 告 课程名称 认识实习 专业班级 资源勘查工程 资勘***班 学 号 20************ 学生姓名 ******* 指导教师 ********************** 实训地点 滇西 三江并流区 20-- 年 12 月 12 日 目 录 第一章 前言·································01 一、目的任务·······························01 二、三江并流地理位置概况·························03 第二章 区域地质概况·····························06 一、区域地层·······························06 二、区域构造·······························06 三、区域岩浆岩······························10 第三章 实习区不同成因类型岩石的野外识别···················11 一、沉积岩································11 二、变质岩································13 三、岩浆岩································14 第四章 地质作用·······························15 一、河流地质作用·····························15 二、湖泊地质作用·····························19 三、冰川地质作用·····························20 四、地下水地质作用····························20 五、构造地质作用·····························21 六、地震地质作用·····························22 七、火山作用·······························23 第五章 地质资源·······························24 一、矿产资源·······························24 二、地下水资源······························26 三、地质旅游资源·····························29 四、水电资源·······························30 第六章 地质灾害·······························31 一、崩塌·································31 二、滑坡·································31 三、泥石流································32 四、地震·································33 第七章 感语·································33 第一章 前 言 一、目的任务 （一）、工作目的 本次实习是地质类专业的一次地质认识实习，是在完成了《普通地质学》 课程的学习后进行的。 通过本次实习各个环节的训练，使我们掌握、巩固和丰富课堂的理论知识，认识内、外动力地质作用所形成的各种地质现象；认识地层的标志，学会岩石的野外观察和鉴定，掌握各种地质构造的观察描述等基本工作方法，提高了我们实际动手能力和一定的综合分析能力。 主要学习内容：1、罗盘的使用；2、观察点的记录格式和记录内容；3、实习区及区域地质的概况；4、河流（湖泊）地质特征及其现象；5、岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩的野外观察、鉴定和描述；6、岩浆岩与围岩的接触关系；7、褶皱、断层节理和劈理等构造的特征及识别标志。 （二）、目的内容 1、常见矿物的识别：如石英、方解石、正长石、斜长石、黑云母、绢云母、绿泥石、石榴子石、黄铁矿