广西城乡居民健康素养状况及影响因素分析-中国热带医学.pdf

中国热带医学2012 年第12 卷第1 期 CHINA TROPICAL MEDICINE Vol . 12 No .1 January 2012 ·61 · ·论 著· 广西城乡居民健康素养状况及影响因素分析 1 2 吕榜军 ，冯献湘 摘要：目的 了解广西城乡居民健康素养水平及其影响因素，为制定提高居民健康素养的政策和措施提供科学依 据。 方法 多层随机抽样方法，抽取广西城乡15~69 岁居民2 500 人，采用全国公众健康素养调查问卷进行调查，对 结果进行分析。 结果 收回有效问卷2 360 人份，回收有效率94.4% ；广西城乡居民健康素养平均得分为（61.22± 15.56）分，有61.4% 的居民得分在60 分以上；其中城区居民平均得分为（65.37±13.03）分，高于乡镇居民得分（50.92± 16.53）分，差异有统计学意义（t=20.34 ，P0.01）；地区、城乡、文化程度和月收入4 个因素是广西城乡居民健康素养主要 影响因素。 结论 广西城乡居民总体健康素养水平较低，需采取多种方法加强健康教育和健康促进工作，提高居民健 康素养水平。 关键词：居民；健康素养；影响因素 中图分类号：R16 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009- 9727（2012）1- 61- 03 Investigation on the health accomplishment sta tus of urban and rural residents in Guangxi and its influence factors. Lü Bang- jun ，FENG Xian- xiang. （The Nanning Railway bureau Center for Disease Control and Prevention ，Liuzhou 545007 ，Guanxi，P. R. China） Abstract ：Objective To investigate the health accomplishment of urban and rural residents in Guangxi and analyze its influencing factors. Method With stratified random sampling，a questionnaire survey was conducted among 2 500 adults aged 15~65years in Guangxi. Results 2 360 questionnaires were available with the response rate 94.4%. The average scores of health literacy of urban and rural residents in Guangxi was 61.22 ±15.56point，61.4% of the residents health acomplishment was over 60 point，the average score of urban resident was 65.37 ±13.03 point，higher than residents in rural areas （50.92 ±16.53point）and showing statistics significance （t=20.34 ，P0.01）；Residential area ，urban and rural areas ， educational background and monthly i