汉语作为外语教学的数字教材基本特征和功能设计thebasic.pdf

中文教学现代化学报 The Journal of Modernization of Chinese Language Education JMCLE 汉语作为外语教学的数字教材基本特征和功能设计 韩 旭 华东师范大学 对外汉语学院 200062 han510172216@126.com 摘要：随着现代教育技术、网络技术、信息技术等方面的迅猛发展，与传统纸质版教材相对的数字化教材应运而生。 汉语作为外语数字教材具有语言类数字教材的基本特点，同时也体现出汉语的独特性。在“互联网+”的概念下， 应在传统汉语作为外语教学优势的基础之上，充分发挥互联网的优势建构新型教材，即汉语作为外语数字教材。本 文从汉语作为外语教学特点出发，对汉语作为外语数字教材进行界定，同时对汉语作为外语数字教材的基本特征、 分类和功能模块进行探讨和建构。 关键词：汉语作为外语教学;数字教材;现代教育技术 The Basic Characteristics and Functional Design of Digital Textbook of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language Han Xu International College of Chinese Studies, East China Normal University, 200062 Abstract: With the rapid development of modern educational technology, network technology and information technology, digital teaching materials have emerged as compared with the traditional paper-based textbooks. The digital materials of teaching Chinese as a second language are provided with the language of the basic characteristics of digital materials, and also reflect the characteristics of Chinese digital teaching materials. In the concept of Internet +, it should give full play to the advantages of traditional teaching Chinese as a second language on the basis of the advantages of combining the Internet to establish a new type of teaching materials——digital textbook. From the characteristics of Chinese teaching as a second language, the author defines teaching Chinese as a second language digital textbook, and discusses the basic characteristics, classification and function modules of the digital textbook. Key words: Teaching Chinese as a Foreign language; digital textbook; modern educational technology 0 引言 汉语的学习史最早可以追溯到来华传教士对汉语的学习，最为著名的传教士当属利玛窦。利 玛窦对中西方文化交流起到了极大的促进作用。回到现代，新中国汉语作为外语教学的研究与发 展已经走过了六十几个春秋，留学生从最初几十人到现在每年的数以三十万计。从中可以看出随 着中国在世界的地位越来越高，经济实力越来越强，外国人学习汉语的需求也不断增大。经过六 十几年汉语教