老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者健康行为及其影响因素分析-中国护理管理.pdf

论 著 Research Paper 老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者健康行为及其 影响因素分析 高欢玲 李红梅 刘爱梅 [ 摘 要] 目的：调查慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者的健康行为及影响因素。方法：采用一般资料问卷、健康行为量表、 自我效能感量表及社会支持评定量表，对山西省某 3所“三甲”医院的110 例COPD患者进行调查。结果：COPD患者的健康 行为总分为（112.47±12.56）分，得分率为54.58%，在压力应对、自我实现维度的行为较差；分层回归分析结果显示，自我效能、 文化程度、对支持的利用度是COPD患者健康行为的影响因素。结论：针对不同文化程度的COPD患者应针对性地加强其自我 效能和对支持的利用度，以提高健康行为。 [ 关键词 ] 慢性阻塞性肺疾病；健康行为；问卷调查 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2014.02.008 Study on health behavior and its influencing factors among old patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease / GAO Huanling, LI Hongmei, LIU Aimei // Fen Yang College of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi province, 032200 China /// Chinese Nursing Management- 2014,14(2): 135-137 [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the health behavior and its influencing factors among old patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Methods: A total of 110 COPD patients from three Grade III hospitals in Shanxi were investigated with a demographic questionnaire, Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile, General Self-efficacy Scale and Social Support Rating Scale. Results: The mean score of health behavior was (112.47±12.56), the overall score rate was 54.58%, and the scores of coping with stress and self-realization were low. Hierarchichal regression analysis showed that self-efficacy, educational level and availability of social support were influencing factors of health behavior of old COPD patients. Conclusions: Some interventions designed for COPD patients with different educational levels and aimed to improve self-efficacy and availability of social support may increase the health behavior of old COPD patients.