辽宁河湖库健康评价及治理对策.doc

辽宁省河湖（库）健康评价及治理对策分析 王殿武1，李守权1，汪玉君2，刘玉珍2，孙玉华3 （1.辽宁省水利厅 辽宁 沈阳 110003；2.辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 辽宁 沈阳 110003； 3.辽宁省水文局 辽宁 沈阳 110003） 摘要：以浑太流域为重点，选取了“5河、4库、1湖”作为评价范围，以水文水资源、水质、物理结构、生物及社会服务功能调查监测数据为基础，，开展了辽宁省河湖（库）健康评价。社河为健康，浑河、太子河、海城河、牤牛河均为亚健康；大伙房水库、棋盘山水库均为健康，葠窝水库、石佛寺水库卧龙湖为亚健康。健康评价结果，分析了河湖（库）健康存在的主要问题，并提出了相应的保护对策与建议。 关键词： 中图分类号：TV213 文献标识码：A Rivers and lakes (reservoir) health evaluation and control countermeasures analysis in Liaoning WANG Dianwu1，LI Shouquan1，WANG Yujun2，LIU Yuzhen2，SUN Yuhua3 （1. Liaoning rovincial water resources department Shenyang 110003； 2. Research institute of water resources and hydropower, Liaoning Provincial Shenyang 110003； 3. Liaoning rovincial hydrological bureau Shenyang 110003） Based on natural attributes and social attributes of rivers and lakes (reservoir), combined the current situation and characteristics of lakes and reservoirs, constructed health evaluation index system. With Huntai basin focus, selected 5 river, 4 reservoir, 1 lake, with investigate the monitoring data based on, according to the calculation method, the index weight and evaluation criteria, carried out rivers and lakes (reservoir) health assessment. The evaluation results show that Shehe river is the healthy, Hunhe river, Taizihe river, Haichenghe river, Mangniuhe river are sub-health; Dahuofang reservoir, Qipanshan reservoir are healthy, Shenwo reservoir, Shifuosi reservoir, Wolong lake are sub-health. Combined with health evaluation results, analyzed the main problems of rivers and lakes (reservoir) health, and proposed the control protection measure and suggestion. For rivers, lakes and reservoirs ecological management and restoration provide a strong reference. Key words：index system; evaluation standard; health evaluation; control countermeasures 河流是地球表面水循环、碳循环、营养物循环和泥沙循环的载体，也是哺育人类历史文明的伟大摇篮，自古以来就在人类发展史上发挥着重要作用，除为人类提供食物、工农业及生产生活用水外，还具有商业、防洪、发电、航运、灌概、休闲娱乐等诸多服务功能[1]。随着工业化及城市化发展，河湖都经受了不同程度的干扰和损害，普遍出现水质与水文条件恶化、形态结构破坏、生物多样性消失以及河湖资源与生态功能退化等问题，严重影响经济社会