异化与归化alienationandadaptation.ppt

异化与归化Alienation and Adaptation 在翻译方法上，异化指迁就外来文化的语言特点，吸纳外语表达方式。归化指恪守本族文化的语言传统，回归地道的本族语表达方式。 1．异化 Eg1．More and more hard-working young couples are becoming “dinks”. 译文:越来越多的辛勤工作的年轻夫妇加入了”丁克”族. Eg2.So traditionally poisonous are between the two women (the daughter in law and her mother in law )that Hindus refer to feigned sorrow –what in the West is called crocodile tears –as “a daughter in law mourning here dead mother in law “. 译文:婆媳之间的关系历来是这等恶劣,所以印度人常用”儿媳妇哭婆婆”这句话来比喻假慈悲——等于西方人所说的”掉鳄鱼眼泪. 2．归化 Eg1. A girl who was her father‘s “little flower” had to be married off as early as possible to enhance her value. 译文:一个父亲爱如掌上明珠的姑娘,为了抬高身价,不得不尽早的嫁出去. Eg2. With determination, with lich , and with the help from lots of good people .I was able to rise from the ashes. 译文:凭着我的决心, 我的运气,还有许多善良人的帮助,我终于得以东山再起. Eg3. To offer him money is to carry coals to Newcastle; he is already very wealthy. 译文：给他钱是多此一举,因为他已经很有钱了. Eg4. Outside his own domain, and unprotected , he was a very sheep for the shearers. 译文：在他自己的家门以外,在没有人保护时,他句是任人宰割的猪羊. as timid as a hare Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. Some prefer turnips and others pears. as lean as a rail clean hand It was by no means a bed of rose. He cries wine and sells vinegar. as pale (or white) as ashes( or sheet or death) as red as rose as clear as daylight All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. He robs Peter to pay Paul. Diamonds cut Diamonds. Pay on the spot and borrow a lot; pay slow and you\ll get no dough. Even a worm will turn. Give a dog a bad (an ill) name and hang him. Lock the stable door when the horse has been stolen. A miss is as good as a mile. have the face to pull somebody\s leg a big fish in a small pond at a stone\s throw wet like a drown rat as stupid as a goose as stubborn as a mule seek a hare in a hen\s nest as dumb as an oyster lead a dog\s life put back the clock talk horse kill the goose that lays the golden eggs drink like a fish Once the wife of a parson, always the wife of a parso