老年骨科一般护理（General care of geriatric department of orthopedics）.doc

老年骨科一般护理（General care of geriatric department of orthopedics） General care of geriatric department of orthopedics Nursing 1. psychological nursing master the psychological characteristics of elderly patients in Department of orthopedics and plan nursing. When the patient came to the hospital with the pain, the first thing that greeted him was the nurse, the doctor, the patient and the ward. Is waiting for a variety of inspection, treatment, surgery, most of them poor self-care ability or completely lost, some showed irritability, anxiety and fear, excitement, multilingual, insomnia, the mental state is not conducive to the treatment of diseases, for the patient to lift the burden of thinking, actively cooperate with the treatment, the most important is to give patients psychological comfort. We according to the patients experience, cultural quality, living habits, hobbies, and different family economic conditions, take a different way of talking, a cordial conversation with the patient, mutual communication between nurses and patients, trust us and have a better understanding of their own injuries, establish the confidence to overcome the disease and actively cooperate with the treatment. 2. nutritional care, individual patients because of life can not take care of themselves, afraid to add trouble to us, in order to reduce the number of stool and urine, and control diet. Such patients should explain to them the importance of nutrition. Encourage it to drink more water, eat more digestible food, keep two unobstructed, avoid constipation. At the same time, we should be more attentive to the life care, as far as possible to meet all needs, not showing any boredom, let the patient trust us, the spiritual comfort, to lay a good foundation for further combined with surgery and drug therapy. Three 3., the elderly unresponsive, poor ability to accept, in the treatment, care process should be patient and meticulous explanation. The operation is gentle, giving the patient a