肖像拍摄的6要素（6 elements of portrait photography）.doc

肖像拍摄的6要素（6 elements of portrait photography） The 6 elements of a good portrait (1) long focal length What lens is best for a portrait? A medium telephoto zoom or focus lens will do the trick. If 35 millimeter film is used, this means that lenses with 85 to 135 mm focal length should be used. A short focus (below 50 millimeters) will often exaggerate the facial features of the characters, and sometimes make the nose look bigger than the actual one, and you will make friends disappointed. By using a long lens of 85 to 135 millimeters, often referred to as a portrait lens, the fluoroscopy is compressed so that the facial features show correct proportions. And if you want to use more than 200 mm telephoto lens, it will make the face appear peaceful. Its better to take a portrait with a medium telephoto lens. The picture in the 35 millimeter wide-angle lens is too ugly to be close to. The portraits with a 105 mm telephoto lens photography compression perspective and facial features, the subjects to be natural and pleasing to the eye. (2) - near the point Another reason why inexperienced portrait photographers fail is that they are not as close as possible when shooting. If your characters are too small on the screen so that their faces and expressions can not be the center of the photo at a glance, then the effect is poor. The solution is to shoot closer. You can walk up to the subject, or take a telephoto lens. Near beauty. If your pictures arent good enough, its because you dont get close enough, says Robert Kappa, a famous war photographer. Of course its true for portrait photos. The pictures above were taken at 15 feet. They were neither portraits nor pictures of the city. In the figure below, because of the proximity of the subject, the effect is not suspected of being a portrait, and a successful portrait. By the way, there is another common problem in the figure, the head of the character in the center of the picture. In portrait composition, try to make the closi