西方音乐史笔记（Notes on the history of western music）.doc

西方音乐史笔记（Notes on the history of western music） Notes on the history of western music First, the style features of the times (a) Medieval Music for 476-1300 years Contributed to the theoretical exploration of the early church mode notation form 1. Gray Gregorian chant, to chant based development following the described, additional section and far-reaching polyphony 2. Guido invented sol FA, summed up the four line 3. in the Franco music art in the amount of the amount of notation principle. 4. Christian music forms Gothic style 5. secular singing music is the focus of secular singing in different countries 6. organ, Viel Yisi, violin, harp, round brush harp, lute, flute Salter (two) music during the new art period: 1300-1450 (transition from medieval to Renaissance) 1. France veteri new art in a Book against Notre Dame de Paris as the representative of the school of the Gothic style of ancient art, advocating secular songs written language. 2. new art advocate the reform of Francl notation, using a two time proportion. 3. Gray Gregorian chant cantus, used to chant a Talia rhythmic pattern, a recurring melody called keller (three) Renaissance 1450-1600 1. thinkers and artists believe that in the revival of ancient Greek and ancient Rome culture, concerned about the salvation of the soul, but also yearning for secular enjoyment. The creation of new 2. Burgundian and the flamenco music throughout Europe 3. religious reform, Protestantism, chant, national and secular factors in religious music 4. began to use a syllable in semitone 5., the vertical structure of harmony is mainly composed of three and six chords, and the bass has harmonic function. 6. vocal music works have two combinations of Polyphony and melody 7., make music adapt to the form, expression and content of the lyrics, and form the idea and method, that is, the word is the master of the music 8. the idea that the same tone is beautiful 9. music scores using bar lines (four) Baroque period (1600 opera was b