计算机在人工智能中的应用（The application of computer in artificial intelligence）.doc

计算机在人工智能中的应用（The application of computer in artificial intelligence） The application of computer in artificial intelligence The human evolution, in order to expand their ability to have invented many different tools, such as sticks, axe, plough, gin, steam engine, radio and television etc.. As early as thirteenth Century, the idea of automatic machines or robots was proposed. From seventeenth Century to eighteenth Century, mechanical automatic devices are becoming more popular, there was a dance or acrobatic troupe dolls, they are attached to the small box and clock sounding music, along with the nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century industrial automatic factory, people worry that the machines will replace people. Early scientific fiction recurring the subject of robots taking over the world. It was not until the advent of electronic computers in the 50s that people could add and subtract to complete the activity that only humans could have done before. For example, classify, compare, change your work procedure according to the previous result, etc.. But early computers were bulky, poor in reliability and expensive, so it was believed that attempts to simulate artificial intelligence were doomed to failure. A long time ago, people had made great contributions to the theory of automatic machines. Among them the most prominent is the outstanding mathematician Neumann. Neumann believes that the human nervous system and computer electronic circuits have many similarities. The human nervous system by stimulating or resting (called nerve artery) to transmit information, and computer with similar binary code 0 or 1 information transmission, computer digital 1 in the internal representation of Tong, like the stimulation of nerve cells, digital 0 is shown off no stimulation of nerve cells, like the same. In our daily life, whether it is watching, listening, touching, and computer are binary code is very similar to the binary code to transmit information. Another pio