诊断学基础大纲（Basic outline of diagnostics）.doc

诊断学基础大纲（Basic outline of diagnostics） Clinical significance of skin rash, bleeding point, purpura, spider nevus, dropsy, subcutaneous emphysema and subcutaneous nodules Details four: lymph node examination Main points： 1. superficial lymph node examination method Clinical significance of 2. part and whole body superficial lymph node enlargement Detail five: head examination Main points： Clinical significance of 1. cranial and facial abnormalities Clinical significance of general examination and abnormal changes of 2. eyelids, conjunctiva, sclera and cornea 3. general examination of the shape and movement of the eyeball and the clinical significance of the abnormal changes 4. general examination of pupil and pupillary reflex and clinical significance of abnormal changes 5. general examination of external ear and mastoid and the clinical significance of abnormal change Clinical significance of general examination and abnormal change of 6. nasal contour and paranasal sinuses Check 7. lips and oral mucosa, teeth and gums, tongue, pharynx, tonsil and parotid gland and clinical significance of abnormal changes Details six: neck examination Main points： 1. carotid vascular examination and the clinical significance of abnormal changes 2. the location of thyroid and trachea and the clinical significance of abnormal changes Details seven: chest wall and chest examination Main points： 1. chest surface signs (bone signs, body mark lines) and zoning 2. types and clinical significance of common abnormal chest 3. clinical significance of chest wall varicose veins, chest wall and sternum tenderness 4. breast examination and common pathological changes of breast Details eight: lung and pleural examination Main points： 1. clinical significance of normal respiratory type and abnormal changes 2. the clinical significance of normal respiratory rate, depth, rhythm and abnormal changes 3. the clinical significance of the examination of tactile speech, tremor and pleural friction, and the