词性转换法（Part of speech conversion）.doc

词性转换法（Part of speech conversion） The word classes of English words are closely related to their grammatical functions. Therefore, memorizing the word classes of words can be very helpful in mastering English grammar and analyzing sentence structures. However, in the course of translation, excessive emphasis on part of speech restricts the organization of the whole sentence when expressing. Chinese and English belong to two different language families, and there are great differences in vocabulary, grammar and expressions. If the translation process is too rigidly bound to the part of speech in the original text, the translation is carried out entirely according to the original part of speech, and the translation will often be awkward, awkward and not smooth enough. For example, Mastery, of, a, is, not, easy., language, this sentence, if translated directly as a language is not easy to grasp, Chinese will appear very awkward. But it is much more natural to translate Mastery from a noun into a verb, which translates as it is not easy to learn a language well.. Therefore, taking into account the differences between the two languages of English and Chinese, in order to make the translation more in line with the habits of the target language, fluent and natural, sometimes it is necessary to change the part of speech. In the course of translation from English to Chinese, the commonly used parts of speech change usually have the following situations: 1. verbs converted into Chinese One of the major differences between the two languages in syntax is Chinese verbs using dominant verbs can appear at the same time, the same sentence in English, but only a sentence appeared in a predicate (or compound predicate). Therefore, the use of verbs in English is much less than that in chinese. Such as: Examples are 1:The isolation, of the, rural, world, because, of, distance, and, lack, transport, facilities, of, is, compounded, by,, the, paucity, of, media. Because of the distance and