评述北宋的三次兴学运动和蔡元培的五育方针（Five education policy three movement on the Northern Song Dynasty and Cai Yuanpei）.doc

评述北宋的三次兴学运动和蔡元培的五育方针（Five education policy three movement on the Northern Song Dynasty and Cai Yuanpei） The three movement, a review of the Northern Song dynasty. Answer: after the establishment of the Song Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties from two century, high-ranking military governorship of the Titans lessons, adopted a series of political, economic and military measures to strengthen the centralized monarchy, while the rule strategy from the original emphasis on martial arts, to emphasize the sandwich. Taiping Xingguo seven years (982 years), Song Taizong clearly pointed out: the king is in the martial arts, have used Wende induced rule. It adapts to the change of the ruling strategy and establishes the national policy of teaching and restraining military affairs in Xingwen. The three movement of the Northern Song Dynasty, education will be pushed to a peak. In view of the Song Dynasty time movement in the development of education in the Song Dynasty promoted the three movement is the Xingwen education policy is the most direct embodiment, is the most important. First, the three movement, a wide set of schools The Northern Song Dynasty, through the imperial examination, the selection of a lot of talent, basically adapted to the change of the ruling strategy with the needs of the people, is conducive to the establishment and consolidation of the central government, but ignored the construction of school personnel training. With the passage of time, the ruling class within a person with breadth of vision gradually know that alone is not enough to rely solely on the selection of imperial examination personnel, because at that time can feel at ease reading, to participate in the imperial examinations are officials of children, some of the civilian population of the children is difficult to have this opportunity to a wide set of schools must cultivate talents. Finally, to get rid of the Northern Song Dynasty in the late imperial examination and offic