消化内科常用药物（Digestive medicine）.doc

消化内科常用药物（Digestive medicine） 1. acid, the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer drugs (l- N P) A x) T7 _ The 1 drugs inhibit the secretion of gastric acid O. (g% E. @}8 shall D nP. G Antacid: a weak base substance that neutralizes Z6, R, q-, `5, P/, I Sodium bicarbonate: 0.5g/ tablets for the treatment of gastric acidosis, metabolic acidosis, and hyperkalemia, 8, S$, I4, d0, I+, S Directions: take before meals - W6, T8, R6, O3, W4, S6, w Note: intravenous infusion should be to prevent the leakage, should pay attention to the speed of medicine, 5% sodium bicarbonate as hypertonic solution infusion too fast will inhibit the heart, which is not conducive to a drop in blood pressure, cardiac resuscitation; immediate application of hypokalemia is unfavorable, bogey and acidic drugs, except injection of procaine amine, not with other conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation drugs; oral CO2 will be easy to produce, perforation of the ulcer were hanged W8, b- Z8 R* B- D (w/ * W3 B1 Z hydrotalcite (Wei Daxi):500mg/ tablets in the treatment of peptic ulcer and gastritis, Z0, D [4 U V% T)}) usage: every 1 to 2 tablets, 3 times a day, after meal 1 to 2 hours before bedtime or chew taking 8 i5 Y3 X1 T9 U2 P \ + acts!? Note: high doses may have gastrointestinal discomfort, such as indigestion and Pultaceous, renal insufficiency, long-term use of aluminum content should be regular monitoring of blood, can affect the absorption of tetracycline, ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin. @7, R, z, Z#,}, G Aluminum phosphate (phosgel): 20g/ treatment of peptic ulcer, gastritis, esophagitis, hyperacidity, etc.) X# Z Z) E L2 K |+ ^ - I! Usage: shake up before using, extrusion gel taken directly, can also take water, adults 2 times a day, each time 1 bag / c+ - Z* D8, {+? Note: adverse reactions can show nausea, vomiting, constipation, and large doses can lead to intestinal obstruction. Long-term use can lead to osteomalacia, encephalopathy, dementia, and small cell anemia, which can affect the a