申论模拟试题(五)（Application of simulation questions (five)）.doc

申论模拟试题(五)（Application of simulation questions (five)） Application of simulation test and analytical reference answer (five) Two, information 1., with the issue of children out of school has become increasingly prominent, the local government to report the parents of children out of court more and more, parents have repeatedly lost. However, compulsory education is only the obligation of parents? Compulsory education should provide a basis to develop education of national quality for all children, is guaranteed by national legislation, mainly sponsored by the government, compulsory, free education. In compulsory education, obligation refers to the obligation of the state to protect childrens right to education, as well as the obligations to society, not the other way round. The Universal Declaration of human rights signed by our country also stipulates that everyone has the right to receive education, and education should be free, at least in the primary and basic stages.. The 2. but in reality, many children in poor areas can not afford to pay tuition fees, textbooks and school; the migrant children into the city because they can not afford the expensive Tuition to normal school; university fees threshold is even some city children away. Data show that, both in the world and in Asia, the proportion of public education funds in Chinas GDP is lower than the average level of developing countries. But in the limited educational funds, the proportion of investment in higher education is obviously too high. Another serious problem is that the share of compulsory education undertaken by the central government is too small. According to the State Council Development Research Center survey, at present, Chinas compulsory education investment, the township burden of about 78%, the county financial burden of about 9%, the land burden of about 11%, the central government only 2% of the burden. It must be seen that 87% of the burden of county level two basically comes directly fr