盾构（Shield）.doc

盾构（Shield） [Abstract] equipment is not only an important part of the fixed assets of enterprises, but also an important symbol of the level of technology and equipment of the enterprise, is the enterprises normal production and participate in market competition, the material and technical basis. Equipment management should include two aspects: 1, for equipment operation, maintenance, repair and related personnel management; 2, for the equipment itself planning, manufacturing, use, maintenance and so on various aspects of management. Since the industrialization revolution of capitalism, equipment management has experienced many stages, such as experience management, scientific management and modern management. At present, with the continuous change of equipment itself, the rapid development of computer technology and diagnostic technology, equipment management has many new means. Such as computer diagnostic technology and ERP technology. Shanghai Metro subway in the introduction of world advanced equipment at the same time, the study method of the domestic and foreign related city subway equipment management, based on their actual equipment gradually formed their own management model, to meet the basic demands of the operation of Shanghai metro. However, due to personnel, technical, institutional and other reasons, there is still a big gap between Shanghai metro equipment management and world-class subway operators. Mainly in the equipment pre management, spare parts management, maintenance management and computer applications, and so on. As a result of this gap, the labor cost and material cost of Shanghai metro operation are much higher than those of overseas advanced city subway operators. In Shanghai Metro super conventional development today, in order to adapt to the new environment, to adapt to the current management method of Shanghai Metro New Development and new equipment are exploring the Shanghai metro operation management personnel, the establishment of n