知法懂法（Knowing and understanding）.doc

知法懂法（Knowing and understanding） A basic law, usually a law of the highest legal validity in a country or region, whose actual function is virtually the same as that of the constitution. The basic law that is not permanent and temporary needle, in the absence of effective implementation of the constitution to maintain constitutional order. Generally referred to as the National Peoples Congress of the Peoples Republic of China, the formulation and revision of criminal, civil, state organs and other laws involve the most basic aspects of state and social life. The basic law of the Hongkong Special Administrative Region and the basic law of the Macao Special Administrative Region belong to the level of the basic law. Outside the basic law law, also called the general law refers to the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress to enact and amend the in addition to other laws enacted by the National Peoples Congress of the law (the constitution sixty-seventh). In addition, the resolutions and decisions made by the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress are regarded as narrow laws if their contents are normative and not general declarations or appointment orders. It usually includes constitution, civil law, administrative law, economic law and so on. The legal system refers to the classification standard of a countrys legal system or system. According to the origin, the style and the mode of operation of various laws, the legal system can be divided into two kinds: the continental law system and the common law system. The main differences are in the sources of law, the jurisdiction of judges and the procedure of litigation. In the developed countries, the main legal systems are independent courts, representative assemblies, responsible cabinet, police system, bureaucracy, legal profession and civil society. John Locke in the government, the state power into legislative, administrative and diplomatic power of three, followed by Montesquieu in his book