移情（Empathy）.doc

移情（Empathy） Empathy Empathy corresponds to the English word transference, derived from psychoanalysis. Empathy is an expression of psychoanalysis. The transference of visitors refers to a strong emotion that the visitors produce to the analyst in the process of psychoanalysis based on hypnosis and free association. It is the process by which visitors will project too much of their vital emotions on the counselor. The concept of empathy The counselor may also have the same empathy for visitors, which is called confrontation, empathy, or reverse transference. Form as a form of empathy against empathy, is positive (such as counseling, excessive enthusiasm for visitors love and care) and negative (such as a consultant to visitors with hostility, boredom and hate) two. In essence, this shows that the counselor has a self defense of visitors, which objectively hinders the smooth development of psychological counseling. Psychoanalytic theory pays special attention to the management and training of the self - depressive emotion of the consultant or therapist. Consultants to deal with their feelings, not only to pay attention to the visitors in front of their own have revealed a variety of attitudes and behaviors, but also pay special attention not to their own life experience and emotional experience in psychological counseling, but not in order to influence visitors thought and behavior. Transference mechanism The basis for empathy is the lack of proper treatment between children and key figures in their parents or other relationships. The transfer is divided into positive and negative transfer. The urge to express love and hope, from therapy, to love. A negative transfer, such as a feeling of disgust, hatred, hostility, or a desire to accuse. The former becomes the positive metastasis, and the latter is called negative metastasis. When empathy occurs, problems that the visitor has not solved in the past can change the way they perceive and react to the consultant. These u