罗马万神庙（Pantheon of Rome）.doc

罗马万神庙（Pantheon of Rome） Located in the north of the circular Plaza in Italy, capital of Rome (Pantheon), the site is one of the oldest buildings in Rome and a representative of the architecture of ancient Rome. Construction and renovation to commemorate the early life of Augustus (Octavius) defeated Anthony and Cleopatra (Cleopatra), by the emperor Augustuss son-in-law, Octavius, deputy governor of Rome has three Marcus Vipsa Nius Agrippa in 27 BC chair, built a temple in the city of Rome, dedicated to all gods therefore, called the pantheon. It was burned in AD 80. Later, the emperor A De (117~138 years old) who preferred architectural design to rebuild it (120~124 years). At the beginning of the third Century, and by Lucius Setimus, plug veiros two emperor Caracalla and reconstruction. In 655 AD by the Byzantine emperor Constant J S (Constans) from. After the conversion of Catholicism to Rome, the Parthenon was once closed. In 609, Pope and Bo Faccio IV will be changed it into Santa Maria ad martyres. In modern times, it became a celebrity in Italy hall, national shrine. Construction features, Wan Temple uses a dome covered centralized form, the reconstruction of the Pantheon is a single space, centralized representation of the building of the building, it is also the highest representative of Rome dome technology. The temple is flat and round, with a dome diameter of 43.3 meters and a top height of 43.3 meters. In accordance with the concept of the time, the dome represents the sky. In the center of the dome is a hole 8.9 meters in diameter, which may indicate a connection between the world of God and the human world. From the hole in soft diffused light, illuminate the inside of the open, there is a kind of religious serenity breath. The outside of the dome was covered with a gilded copper tile. (in eighth Century, Pope Gregory III (Gregory III) covered with lead tile) the dome of the material of concrete, brick, concrete with pumice as aggregate. It was probabl