功能完整1602LCD时钟实验.doc

摘要 本设计基于单片机技术原理，以单片机芯片STC89C52作为核心控制器，通过硬件电路的制作以及软件程序的编制，设计制作出一个多功能数字时钟系统。单片机扩展的LCD显示器用来显示年、月、日、时、分、秒计数单元中的值。整个设计包括两大部分: 硬件部分和软件部分,以单片机为核心, 配以一定的外围电路和软件。硬件是整个系统的基础, 软件部分则要合理、充分地支持和使用系统的硬件, 从而完成系统所要完成的任务。本设计采用LCD液晶显示，电路简单使用广泛。该时钟系统主要由时钟模块、闹钟模块、液晶显示模块、键盘控制模块以及信号提示模块组成。能够准确显示时间（显示格式为年：月：日：时时：分分：秒秒，24小时制），可随时进行时间调整，具有闹钟时间设置、闹钟开/关、止闹功能。设计以硬件软件化为指导思想，充分发挥单片机功能，大部分功能通过软件编程来实现，电路简单明了，系统稳定性高。单片机在这种情况下诞生了基于单片机电子时钟。 关键词：单片机 LCD1602 数字钟 This design based on the single chip microcomputer principle, taking single-chip chip STC89C52 as core controller, through the hardware circuit and software production procedure formulation, designed and produced a multi-function digital clock system. SCM extended LCD display used to display date and time, minutes and seconds counting unit of values. The whole design includes two parts, hardware and software of, based on singlechip, match with certain peripheral circuit and software. Hardware is based in the whole system, the software part then be reasonable and fully support and use the system hardware, thus completing system to complete the task. This design USES the LCD, simple circuit is widely used. This clock system mainly by the clock module, alarm module, LCD module, keyboard control module and signal hint module. To accurately display the time (display format for years: month: day: always: component: seconds seconds, 24-hour system), available for time to adjust, with alarm time setting, alarm clock on/off, stop joking function. Design with hardware and software into guiding ideology, give full play to the SCM functions, most functions through software programming realize, circuit straightforward, stability of the system is high. SCM in this case was born based on single-chip electronic clock. Keywords: SCM LCD1602 digital clock 前言 数字钟是采用数字电路实现对时,分,秒数字显示的计时装置,广泛用于个人家庭,车站, 码头办公室等公共场所,成为人们日常生活中不可少的必需品,由于数字集成电路的发展和石英晶体振荡器的广泛应用,使得数字钟的精度,远远超过老式钟表, 钟表的数字化给人们生产生活带来了极大的方便，而且大大地扩展了钟表原先的报时功能。诸如定时自动报警、按时自动打铃、时间程序自动控制、定时广播、自动起闭路灯、定时开关烘箱、通断动