Grammar幻灯片.ppt

⑥当时有99％的人都反对把车让给国王。 译文： 99％of the population were against the king’s ownership of the cart and horse. ⑥百分数(或分数) + of + 可数名词单数(或不可数名词)，谓语用单数；百分数??(或分数) + of +名词复数，谓语用复数。 e.g. Twenty percent of the workers in the factory are women. More than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water. 语法一致 百分数(或分数)+of+可数名词单数 (或不可数名词)，谓语用单数 百分数(或分数)+of+名词复数， 谓语用复数。 ⑦只有勇士张飞，才是唯一有资格拥有这辆马车的人。 译文： Zhang Fei was the only one of the people who had the right to own the cart and horse. ?⑦在定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句谓语动词要与先行词的数保持一致。在先行词前有one of 修饰时，从句谓语动词与复数名词保持一致; 在先行词前有the only one of, the very one of 等修饰时，从句谓语动词与one保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。 e.g. He was one of the men in the office who were invited to the ball. He was the only one of the men in the office who was invited to the ball. 语法一致 one of 复数 the only one of, the very one of 单数 ⑧只要这辆马车一跑，就会趟起大量的尘土。 译文： Huge quantities of dirt were raised by the cart as long as the horse ran. e.g. Huge quantities of good earth have been blown away in this area. ⑧large amounts of 和 huge quantities of 后即使跟的是不可数名词，谓语动词也要用复数形式。 语法一致 amounts of, quantities of 谓语用复数 ①由and连接两个名词作主语，不是指同一个人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词一般用______数。当and连接两个表示同一个人，同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词常用_____数形式，如果名词前要加冠词，往往在第一个名词前才用，第二个名词前_____用冠词修饰。 复 单 不 ②两个并列名词分别由every，each, many a, no等修饰，作主语时，谓语 动词用 _____________。 第三人称单数 ③主语后面接有with, along with, together with, as well as,? rather than, in addition to, like , except, but, including, besides等 词构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词的数与 _____________保持一致。 前面的主语 ④“more than one + 单数名词（不止一 个……）”，“many a(许多)”虽然表示复’ 数含义，但谓语动词与单数名词保持一 致，习惯上用_____数。 ⑤不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从 句作主语，谓语动词用_____数。 单 单 ⑥百分数(或分数) + of + 可数名词单数(或不可数名词)，谓语用____数；百分数??(或分数) + of +名词复数，谓语用____数。 ⑦在定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句谓语动词要与先行词的数保持一致。在先行词前有one of修饰时，从句谓语动词与__________保持一致;在先行词前有the only one of, the very one of 等修饰时，从句谓语动词与____ 保持一致,用_______________形式。 单 复 复数名词 one 第三人