Interpreting英语口译幻灯片.ppt

Overview of Interpreting Skills Consecutive Interpreting Skills in the Comprehension Phase Getting the message through listening Logical analysis Memory in interpreting Note-taking Coping tactics in comprehension Skills in the Reformulation Phase Public speaking Figure interpreting Fidelity in interpreting Reconstruction skills Coping tactics in reformulation Overview of Interpreting Skills Skills in Analysis Discourse analysis Cross-cultural communication Enhancement of interpreter’s language abilities Acquisition of extra-linguistic knowledge Sight translation Professional code of ethics Lesson 1 Getting the message through listening What’s the difference between listening in interpreting and listening in comprehension exercises? Listening in interpreting is more complex and effort-consuming than the listening comprehension exercises. An interpreter listens to get the message words carry. While listening, he forms the whole picture of the message, as well as the details. Gist retelling Lesson 2 Logical analysis Logical analysis includes vertical and horizontal analysis Vertical analysis: to clarify layers of information Horizontal analysis: to follow the patterns of organization so as to understand the links between pieces of information. Doing logical analysis is aimed at enhancing the retention of information in one’s memory. Listening has to be very active, coupled with anticipation of what the speaker is going to say. Practice Video Watch the video and make your notes for retelling the part after watching. Trends Top Bottom To reach the top/ the peak/ the climax/ the highest point/ the summit/ the most… A new record To get to To ascend to To climb up to To increase to To top To peak To mount to Less Least To drop to the bottom To reach the rock bottom To bottom out Stability and fluctuation Stability Fluctuation To stabilize To remain/be/become/stay/maintain/ keep +constant/stable/steady/unchanged/ fixed The same as/ similar to/ identical to/ equal to