Lesson 3 Chapter 3科技英语翻译幻灯片.ppt

EST Translation Chapter 3 Translation 1 Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。 2 Were there no gravity, there would be no air around the earth. 假如没有重力，地球周围就没有空气。 3 This kind of machine can work in succession for five or six days. 这种机器可以连续运行五六天。 EST- Clipping Words auto dozer quake fridge flue lab phone maths gas amp automobile bulldozer earthquake refrigerator influenza laboratory telephone mathematics gasoline ampere EST- Abbreviations 1 Acronyms laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 通过受激发射光扩大。 radar radio detecting and ranging “无线电探测与定位” sonar sound navigation and ranging “声音导航与测距”，是一种利用声波在水下的传播特性，通过电声转换和信息处理，完成水下探测和通讯任务的电子设备。 AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺乏综合症 艾滋病 2 Initials UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源 不断电系统 CAD CD GPS IC IT VCD WWW CPU Computer Assisted Design compact disc Global Positioning System integrated circuit information technology video compact disc World Wide Web central processing unit I 名词的翻译 1 直译 In an unusual application, this organization uses a fingerprint scanner to monitor the comings and goings of its residents. 一个不同寻常的用途是：这个机构使用指纹扫描器监视居住人员的进出。 A capacitor is used to eliminate sparking when a circuit containing inductance is suddenly opened. 当含有电感的电路突然断开时，可用电容器消除火花。 2 重复 Energy can neither be created, nor destroyed by any means known to man. 用人们已知的方法，既不能创造能量也不能消灭能量。 It is customary to refer to design levels as high or low on component complexity. 习惯上根据部件的复杂程度把设计级称为高设计级和低设计级。 增译 According to the molecular theory the temperature of an object depends on the average speed of its molecules. 根据分子理论的原理，物体的温度取决于其分子的平均速度。 4 转译 All plants and animals need carbon for growth. 所有动植物均需要碳才能生长。 The primary concern of electrical engineering is the doing of work by the delivery of energy. 电工学主要关注的是通过输送能量做功的情况。 科技术语的译法 1音译法 1) 完全音译 技术单位，科技专名，首字母缩略词 加伦 欧姆 品脱 磅 ounce ampere volt calorie joule hertz watt clone hacker nylon 盎司 安培 伏特 卡路里 焦耳 赫兹 瓦特 克隆 黑客 尼龙 引擎 维他命 盘尼西林