unit11Section B 课件幻灯片.ppt

3) owing?to意为“由于”，引出的介词短语，在 句中作状语或表语，做状语时，习惯上用逗 号和句子其他部分分开。? 例：They?decided?to?postpone?the?trip,?owing?to? bad?weather. 由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行。? Owing?to?his?careless?driving,?we?had?a?bad? accident.由于他驾驶疏忽，我们发生了次 大车祸。? =（The?accident?was?due?to?his?careless?driving. 这次车祸是由于他的驾驶疏忽。） 现场练兵 根据汉语意思用下列介词短语完成句子。?? ①雪莱成为诗人可能是由于受母亲的影响。? That?Shelley?became?a?poet?may?have? been?______________?his?mother’s?influence. because of , thanks to , due to, owing to due?to/owing?to ②乔因英语不及格申报那所大学没被录取。 ? Joe’s?application?to?the?University?was?not? accepted?__________________________?his? failing?English.? ③多亏了你的帮助，我们得以成功。? ? ?____________________________ your?help,? we?were?successful.? ④他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话。? He?realized?that?she?was?crying?___________ what?he?had?said. due?to/because?of/owing?to Thanks?to/Owing?to/Because?of because?of? 4. He was really worried that his coach may kick him o? the team. 他很担心教练会把他踢出球队。 kick sb. off sth. 意为“使某人离开；开除；逐出”，相当于kick sb. out of sth. 。 例: You will be kicked off the club if you break the rule again. 如果你再违反规定的话，你将被逐出这个 俱乐部。 5. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。 be hard on sb.意为“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。 例：Dont be too hard on him. 别对他太苛刻了。 I think he didnt mean to be hard on you. 我看他并不是有意使你为难. 6. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。 besides 作副词，意为“而且；还有，再者”，用来追加原因及理由。 例：I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. Besides, the walk will do me good. 我并不在意帮你去商店拿货。再者，走走 路对我身体也好。 除beside外，also, moreover, in addition等 也意义相似。 7. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 rather than 是一个并列连词，此处意为“并非；而不是……”。 例：She?enjoys?singing?rather?than?dancing. ?她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 rather than 用法小结 1) rather?than?与would?连用时，构成“would?rather...than...”句式，意思是“