230例痤疮患者生活质量调查分析.PDFVIP

HAINAN MEDICAL JOURNAL doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2012.13.056 ·调查研究· 230 例痤疮患者生活质量调查分析 高晓敏，安金刚，肖生祥 (西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院皮肤科，陕西 西安 710004) 【摘要】 目的 了解痤疮患者的生活质量现状并分析其原因。方法 采用皮肤病生活质量指标(DLQI)对 门诊230 例痤疮患者进行问卷调查，分析DLQI 的10个问题和6 大方面得分以及病情严重程度、受教育程度等对 生活质量的影响。结果 本组调查发放问卷230 份，回收230 份。DLQI 平均得分为(8.83±5.85)分，处于中等影响 程度。影响生存质量的因素从重至轻依次为：症状与感受＞休闲娱乐＞工作学习＞日常生活＞个人关系＞治 疗。结论 痤疮对患者的心理状态造成较为严重的负面影响，影响患者生活质量的因素主要为疾病严重程度以 及社会生活环境，在临床治疗中应关注患者的心理变化，及时有效的心理疏导对于改善患者的生活质量具有重 要意义。 【关键词】 痤疮；生活质量；皮肤病生活质量指标 + 【中图分类号】 R758.73 3 【文献标识码】D 【文章编号】 1003—6350(2012)13—121—03 Investigation on the quality of life of 230 patients with acne. GAOXiao-min,ANJin-gang,XIAOSheng-xiang. DepartmentofDermatology,theSecondHospitalAffiliatedtoXianJiaotongUniversity,Xian710004,Shaanxi,CHINA 【Abstract 】 Objective To investigate the quality of life of patients with acne. Methods Two hundred and thirty patients with acne were investigated by Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire. The scores of 10 questions and six aspects of DLQI as well as disease severity, level of education were analyzed. Results A total of 230 questionnaires were distributed, which were all retrieved. The average score of DLQI was (8.83±5.85), showing a medium degree of influence on the quality of life of the patients. Factors affecting the quality of life were listed from severe to light as follows: symptoms and feelings, entertainment, work and study, daily life, personal relations, and treatment. Conclusion Acne is found to exert a profound effect on the psychological state of patients. Physicians shoul