从目的论的角度解读《简爱》两个中译本的翻译策略..doc

A Study of the Translating Strategies in the Two Chinese Versions of Jane Eyre from the Aspect of Skopostheorie 从翻译目的论的角度解读《简·爱》两个中译本的翻译策略 学 科 专 业 学 位 类 别 研究生姓名 导师姓名、职称 论文编号 湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室 Contents ……………………………………………………………..9 0.1 Aims of the Study 0.2 Background of the Study 0.3 Significance of the Study 0.4 The Structure of the Thesis Chapter One Literature Review………………………………………16 1.1 A Profile of Jane Eyre and its Author Charlotte Bronte 1.2 Related Studies at Home and Aboard on the Chinese Translation of Jane Eyre 1.2.1 Related Studies on Li Version 1.2.2 Related Studies on Zhu Version 1.2.3 Related Studies on the Comparison of Li Version and Zhu Version Chapter Two Theoretical Bases for This Research…………………24 1.3.1 The Origin and Development of Skopostheorie 1.3.2 Principles and Major Viewpoints of Skopostheorie 1.3.3 Skopostheorie and Literature Translation 1.3.4 Skopostheorie and Translator’s Subjectivity Chapter Three Comparison of the Two Translations………………26 3.1 The Social and Historical Background of the Two Translations 3.1.1 The different Translation Skopos by Comprising the Social and Historical Background of the Two Translations 3.1.2 The Translating Strategies of the Two Translations under the different Skopos 3.1.2.1 Different Thought Transference in the Two Translations 3.1.2.2 Different Maintain of the Original Style of Writing 3.1.2.3 Metaphrase and Transcribe 3.2. Language Characteristics of the Two Translations under the Different Strategies. 3.2.1. Comparison of Layout of the Two Translations. 3.2.2. Comparison of Case Sentences in the Two Translations 3.2.3. Comparison of Social-cultural Context and Translators Choice of Words Conclusion……………………………………………………………54 Bibliography……………………………………………………….…55 摘要 文学作品本身就是具有很强的主观性的，作品的语言、结构、人物、细节，甚至笔误在不同的译者那里，都可能会产生不同的解读。因此用注重译者主体性的翻译目的论来解读文学作品的译本是有很大的合理性的。处于不同时代的译者，受到当时社会思潮、人文习惯、经济、政治、翻译标准和潮流以及个人审美和文化修养等的影响，其翻译的目的和策略就会有很大的差异，从而造成其译本的语言风格以及遣词用句的差别。 《简爱》是英国历史上一部具有显著地位的著作，它的翻译