动词短语辨析.doc

1、add to : 增加，增进 add…to…: 把…加进… add up 相加 add up to：总计，所有一切说明 Fifty new books have been _________the library. The music _____________our enjoyment of the film. You must have made a mistake when you _______the bill _______. These?figures?_____________?50. break out:?vi.?(火灾、战争、争吵等)爆发，突然发生(不能用被动态) break?away?from??vt.?1)挣脱(某人)2)脱离(组织等)，破除(思想体系，传统) break?down?: 1) vi.???(机器、车轮) 发生故障2) ?vi.(计划、谈判等)失败 3) ?vi.(身体)垮了, 感情失控 break?up?: 1) vt?/?vi?击碎，破裂 2) vt.?破坏（关系）；vi.(关系) 破裂 break into : vt.?1) enter?by?force?强行进入，破门而入 2) vt.???突然…起来?(同义)?burst?into break in: vi.??1) 强行进入，非法进入 2) *interrupt??打断别人说话，插嘴 When he heard the news, he broke _________and cried. You?must?break__________ the?illegal?group?at?once. Don’t break __________while others are speaking. I’m?sorry?to?arrive?late,?but?my?car?_______ halfway. The?peace?talks?______________without?any?agreement?being?reached. bring about: vt.?cause?导致, 引起。同义短语：lead?to,?result?in,?give?rise?to bring?in?:vt.??1) cause?to?come?in,?introduce?把…带进；引进2) earn??赚得，获利 bring?out?: vt.?1)显示，使…得到充分发挥；使…变得明显或衬托2) 阐明，解释 bring down: 使下降, 使倒下 The shopkeeper brought his price ____________to only five dollars. Do you know what brought ___________this misunderstanding? The kind old man agreed to bring ____________the young orphan. We decided to bring the matter ____________at the next meeting. come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come?about: ??vi.??发生，出现同义：happen,?occur come?out?: 1)become?known?出版,结果是真相大白，(本性) 显露?。2) be?published?出版 come?up?with?sth.: ?vt.??think?of??想出，提出(计划，方法等) come?across:??(无意中) 碰见，偶然碰到, 发现，同义：run?across,?run?into come for: 来取, 来做, 来拿 come?to??1) 来到；2) come?to(oneself) 苏醒；3) 谈到，涉及到; 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop); 总计，总共是 I come _________the book I lent you last time. The word came ____________use many years ago. It?was?several?weeks?before?the?truth?of?the?matter?came?______________. The?airline?came?___________ a?solution?of?jet-lag.? When?it?comes___________ tennis,?you?can’t?beat?him.? cu