全球经济失衡的原因,特点及对策..doc

全球经济失衡的原因，特点及对策 摘要 随着世界经济一体化日益加深，全球经济失衡问题引起了各国政府、学者和投资者的关注。全球经济失衡的原因、特征及失衡所带来的影响和对策研究，已经成为备受关注的焦点。２００８年以来，在全球金融危机和国内经济周期调整的双重作用下，受美国次贷危机加深以及全球经济动荡、经济下滑等国际经济环境的影响，我国沿海地区以及外贸进出口、工业企业增长速度、工业企业增加值及工业效益，都出现了下行的趋势再加上股市低迷、消费者预期下降等因素。世界经济经济失衡是在一定程度上给经济的发展提供了重新配置资源的契机，同时促进了世界经济的增长；但失衡超出了各国经济的承受范围，世界经济的格局会发生重大变化。全球经济再平衡过程中，商品的出口结构可能会向中端产品进行调整，全球经济失衡给且将给外围国也带来了很多不利影响，美元大幅贬值带来了全球经济萧条。中国的贸易顺差也带来了较大的通胀压力和效率低下的资源配置水平，人民币面临巨大的升值压力。为此，本文对全球经济失衡的原因进行了分析，全球经济失衡的程度及范围、失衡的持续时间、失衡产生的新经济特点、失衡的全球化和结构调整的背景等特征；进而探讨应对全球经济失衡的对策。 关键词：经济一体化；经济危机；全球经济失衡；特征；原因 Abstract With the deepening integration of the world economy, global economic imbalances attracted the attention of Governments, academics and investors. Global economic imbalances, characteristics and imbalances brought about by the impacts and responses, has become the focus of attention. Since 2008, in the dual role of the global financial crisis and the domestic economic cycle adjustment by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis deepened and global economic turmoil, the economic downturn, the impact of the international economic environment, Chinas coastal areas as well as import and export of industrial enterprises, the growth rate of , the industrial added value and industrial efficiency, the downward trend coupled with the stock market downturn, the decline in consumer expectations and other factors. World economic imbalances to some extent to the economic development provides an opportunity to re-allocation of resources, while promoting the growth of the world economy; imbalances beyond the scope of national economies to withstand the pattern of the world economy will be significant changes. The process of rebalancing the global economy, the structure of exports of goods may be adjusted to the end product, the global economic imbalances will peripheral countries has also brought a lot of adverse effects, dollar devaluation brought the global recession. Chinas trade surplus has also brought greater inflationary pressures and inefficient re