政经常用汇英汉对照.doc

时事政经词汇英汉对照[ 2006-03-30 11:02 ] 选自2006年温家宝总理政府工作报告 2006年3月5日，第十届全国人民代表大会第四次会议在北京开幕，温家宝在开幕会上作政府工作报告。本次会议取得的一项重大成果，是批准了国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要。以下特色词汇选自温家宝总理2006年政府工作报告，涉及政治、经济、社会及科教文卫各领域，供译者及英语学习者参考。 站在新起点 on a new starting point 创新型国家 innovation-oriented country 资源节约型社会 resource-conserving society资源型城市转型 transformation of resource-dependent cities区别对待，有保有压 the principle of taking different approaches to different situations and encouraging the growth of some sectors while discouraging the expansion of others“五个统筹” maintain the five balances (balancing urban and rural development, development among regions, economic and social development, development of man and nature, and domestic development and opening up to the outside world)鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济 encourage, support and guide the growth of the non-public sector of the economy发扬成绩 build on our achievements 环保专项治理 special projects to address serious environmental problems保护天然林 protect virgin forests退牧还草 return grazing land to grassland退耕还林还草 return farmland to forests or grassland石漠化 spread of stony deserts防沙治沙 prevent and control desertification生态补偿机制 a mechanism for ecological compensation 农村综合试点改革 trials of comprehensive rural reform农机具补贴 subsidies for agricultural machinery and tools良种补贴 subsidies for growing superior grain cultivators多予少取放活 the policy of giving more, taking less and loosening control (to increase rural incomes)“三提五统” three deductions (for public reserve funds, public welfare funds and management fees) and the five charges (charges for rural education, family planning, militia training, rural road construction and subsidies to entitled groups)看病难、看病贵，上学难、上学贵 the difficulty and high cost of getting medical treatment and receiving an education粮食安全 food safety农村劳动力转移培训 job training for farm laborers looking for urban employment防止“一哄而起” avoid herd mentality农村信用社体制 the system of rural credit cooperatives牧业税 livestock tax资源税 resource tax农业面源污染 widespread pollution from the overuse of f