重庆市2017年中考英语第3部分重点题型研究题型三阅读理解课件.ppt

* 第三部分 重点题型研究 题型三 阅读理解 解题方法与技巧 解答选择型阅读理解, 可参考以下方法： 一、先读问题，弄清考查要点 做题前先细读所给题干，找出题干的关键词，带着问题读文章，提高阅读效率。 技巧点拨 二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌 快速浏览全文，特别要注意每段的首尾句，注意找出与问题有关的信息，便于理解文章结构和中心思想。 三、细读全文，标记细节 掌握短文细节内容，是解题的关键。阅读时应注意以下两点： 1. 抓住五个“W”和一个“H”，边读边用铅笔做标记，把What(事件)、Who(人物)、When(时间)、Where(地点)、Why(原因)和How(经过)划出来。抓住了五个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2. 抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，进行逻辑推理等，都具有举足轻重的作用。 四、分析推理，确定答案 对于那些明显的、有把握的题可以直接选定，有些略有难度的题，应再查阅短文(不是重复读一遍)，迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有：直接解题法、归纳解题法、综合推理法、捕捉关键词、排除法。 五、 仔细斟酌，核对答案 答完题后，对题目所对应的短文内容再次审核，确保答案准确无误。对于不确定的答案，不要随意更改(除非在原文中找到依据，方可更正)。 典例剖析 (2016重庆B卷阅读理解D篇)Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal(罪犯)． But a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner’s phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner’s phone. This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris. “On a Friday I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself ‘Oh, it must be a wrong warn，’ but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! ” “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment(公寓). I watched it on the video. I felt quite