动名词语法讲解分析.ppt

Be worth doing值得做 主动形式，表示被动意思。 5). The book is worth reading Be worthy of being done/to be done The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read. 作定语 放在被修饰的名词前面，表示所修饰的名词的用途。 1). a sleeping car 小卧车 2). a reading room 阅览室 3). a swimming pool 游泳池 动名词的逻辑主语 1、动名词复合结构的构成 物主代词 his, my, your 所有格名词 Mary’s , Tom’s his doing, Mary’s doing 1). Clint insisted on reading the letter. Clint insisted on my reading the letter. 克林坚持要看信 克林坚持要我看信 2). I objected to making private calls on this phone. I objected to his making private calls on this phone. 3). Would you mind telling us the whole story? Would you mind Tom’s telling us the whole story? 你是否愿意把事情的经过告诉我们？ 你是否愿意让汤姆把事情的经过告诉我们？ 4). He disliked working late. He disliked his wife’s working late. 5). Romantic love is very much a part of American culture. Movies, TV shows and books in American all picture people falling in love. Americans know no romance is perfect, but still they try to find the ideal person. People’s falling in love 浪漫爱情是美国文化的重要组成部分。美国的电影、电视和书籍都会描绘人们如何坠入爱河。美国人知道没有哪段罗曼史是完美的，但他们还是努力去寻找自己理想中的意中人。 、所有格还是普通格？ 一、若动名词的复合结构在句中做主语，最好用所有格形式 1). Tom’s refusing to accept the invitation upset me. Tom refusing..... 2). His refusing to accept the invitation upset me. 二、动名词的复合机构在句中作宾语时，用普通格或所有格均可。 3). Do you mind me/my making a suggestion? 4). I am annoyed about John/John’s forgetting to pay. 5). All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act. 三、当动名词的逻辑主语是无生命的“物”而不是“人”时，最好用普通格 6). The noise of the desks being opened and closed can be heard out in the street. 7). There is a necessity for this type of houses being built. 8).the young leading the young, is like the blind leading the blind: “They will both ball into the ditch.” The only sure guide is he who has often gone the road which you want to go. Let me be that guide, who have gone all road, and who can consequently point out to you the best. 青年为青年引路，如同盲人为盲人引路；“两人会一同掉进沟里。”唯一可靠的向导时这样的人：他常走的路正是你想走的路。且让我当