动词和动词词组分析.ppt

Verb VP -- tense, voice, aspect, mood Verb classification Main V vs. Auxiliary Vt. vs. Vi. vs. Linking v. Stative vs. Dynamic Simple vs. Phrasal Finite vs. Non-finite Regulare vs. Irregular Main V vs. Auxiliary main v. : the center of verb phrase and show its basic meaning Transitive verb Intransitive verb Linking verb Vt. 1. SVO eg.: I broke the glass. She wore a sweater. 2. SVoO eg.: Please pass me a paper. He lend me a book. 3. SVOC eg.: You should keep the room clean all the time. I made the power point beautiful. 4. SVOA eg.: The Chinese treat older people with great respect. I put the book on the shelf. Vi. 1. SV eg.: The president is speaking. The hunter suddenly stopped, He heard a noise in the bushes. 2. SVA eg.: Betty and Sue have live in Atlanta since 1975. The musician performs in Boston next month. Linking V. SVC e.g.: That sounds like a good idea. She is now feeling much better. The fish smells awful. The fish is fresh from water . You don’t have to smell it. The milk is going bad, it smells. This dish smells delicious. No absolute boundary Auxiliary Function: to assist Main verb to show different grammatical meaning and modal meaning, such as progressive and perfective aspect Primary auxiliary Modal auxiliary Semi-auxiliary 1. Primary auxiliary be do have Be: help Main verb form Progressive or Passive e.g. I am listening to a Beethoven symphony. The students were praised by the principal. Do: (a) help Main verb form Negative or Question e.g.: I don’t know her. Where did you go last night ? (b) to express Emphasis e.g.: You do look well. Do come and join us. Have: help Main verb form Perfective or Perfective Progressive e.g.: I have seen that movie. He has been working here for 20 years. 2. Mod