医学英语论文摘要写作模板分析.ppt

Abstract writing By Shao jiaqing 国际医学杂志编辑委员会ICMJE 生物医学杂志投稿统一要求 Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals (URMSBJ) 医学科研论文的格式 医学科研论文必须具备以下几个部分： （1）标题（title） （2）摘要（abstract） （3）引言（introduction） （4）材料和方法（materials and methods） （5）结果（results） （6）讨论（discussion） （7）致谢（acknowledgement） （8）参考文献（references） 一、标题 （一）要求 1．简明扼要（short and concise） （1）尽量控制在一行，但不是一个句子 （2）不超过25个单词或120-140个字母 （3）除DNA、RNA、CT等不用缩写 2．信息丰富(informative) 3．便于索引（indexing） 4．较长标题可采用副标题  标题通常为名词短语 一般不包含谓语动词 疑问句时，可以使用谓语动词。 （二）标题写作中常用词组和表达方式 1．用…（方法／手段）对…进行研究／分析／观察／评价： Study(analysis/observation/evaluation/assessment) of (on) … (by) using 方法/ with工具） In vivo study of pituitary enlargement in normal pregnancy using magnetic resonance imaging 2．A对B的作用 Effect of A on B Protective effect of omeprazole on endothelin-induced gastric mucosal injury 3．A与B的关系 Correlation (relation/relationship) between A and B Correlation of A with B and C Positive correlation of CD44v6 expression with invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer （二）标题写作中常用词组和表达方式 4．用…治疗… Use of …in the treatment of …(病）in …（生物） Use of omeprazole in the treatment of gastric ulcer 5．A是B A as B C-reactive protein as a predictor of myocardial infarction in ICU patients. title写作举例 Retinal arteriolar change is an indicator of coronary artery disease. Retinal arteriolar change as an indicator of coronary artery disease. title写作举例 Preliminary experience in using high dose of methotrexate to treat ALL. High dose methotrexate therapy in acute lymphocytic leukemia title写作举例 A study of the relationship between the content of potassium in diet and blood pressure Diet potassium and blood pressure title写作举例 A retrospective study on 170 consecutive cases of abdominal pain in the emergency room Abdominal pain in the emergency room: Retrospective study on 170 consecutive cases title写作举例 Use MRI to conduct an in vivo study on the enlargement of the pituitary gland