单词联想记忆法高中版分析.doc

单词联想记忆法(高中版) 一：构词联想记忆 carefulness细心 careful细心的 carefully细心地 care关爱、谨慎 careless粗心的 carelessly粗心地 carelessness粗心 react影响、反应 reaction反应、反作用 reactive反应的、活性的 actor男演员/actress女演员 act行动、表演 action动作、行动 active活泼的、活跃的 activity活动 interaction相互作用、互动 interact相互作用、相互影响 interactive交互式的、相互作用的 ·前缀：1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀 ①un-?“不”? ununhappy ? untidy unfair uncover ②dis-?“不”?? discoverdisagree, dislike ③in-/im-??“不”用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词impossible impolite impatient incorrect inexact indirect ④ir-??“不”，用于以r开头的单词irregular?? ⑤il-?“不”，用于以l开头的单词illegal ⑥mis-?“错误”? mistake misuse mislead misunderstand ⑦non-?“不” non-stopnon-smoker non-fat non-alcoholic 2、表示其他意义的前缀：? ①re-? “再；又；重”? rewrite review replay remind ②a-? “...的”，多构成表语形容词。alonealike alive afraid? ③tele-? “远程的”。 telephonetelevision telescope ④en-? “使”，构成动词。nlarge enable encourage? (反:discourage) ⑤inter-? “关系”。nternet international interact interview?? ⑥pre- “预先,前” preview prewar predict preface prepare ⑦micro- “微型的” microscope microwave oven Microsoft ·后缀改变词性构成意思相近的其它词性的词；少数同时会改变词义。?A.形容词性后缀：? 1.-al? “...的”? nationalnatural 2.-able? “可以...的”? eatable 3.-an/ian? “国家的国人的” American? 4.-ern? “方向的” easternsouthern western northern? 5.-ful? “...的”careful 6.-less? “无...的”?carelessuseless helpless meaningless hopeless 7.-ese? “国家的,国人的”? Chinese? 9.-ly “...的”? friendlyyearly monthly lovely 10.-y? “...天气” cloudy hazy foggy rainy 11.-ous?“...的”? famous 12.-ish?? “...似的”?childishselfish 13.-en? “...(颜色)的”? golden wooden