句法考研通关1分析.doc

第九十一句： 因果句型： 1.There are bound to be many other factors at work for this phenomenon. 一定还有很多因素造成了这一现象。 2.因A and 因B probably bear more responsibility for 果 than 因C,因D and 因E. 相较于CDE，结果更多是由ＡＢ引起的。 The latest research suggests living standards and access to education probably bear more responsibility for cognitive disparity between men and women than genes, nursery colours or the ability to catch a ball. 词汇突破：disparity 差异 nursery colours 育儿时的颜色 the ability to catch a ball 运动的能力 参考译文： 肯定会有很多其他的因素造成了这一现象。 研究表明，相较于，基因，育儿时的颜色和运动能力，生活水平和受教育的机会在更大程度上造成了男女认知的差异。 第九十二句： We are required to look into our hearts,spark our hopes, and fire our imaginations. 我们必须关注内心，激发希望，燃烧想象。（写作背诵句） Additional social stresses may also occurbecause of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migrationmovements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. 主干识别： Additional social stresses may also occur 主谓结构 其他成分： because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements 状语 themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.同位语 翻译点拨： Additional social stresses may also occur 增加的社会压力也可能会出现。 试着解释一下：additional可以译作动词增加；主语改为social stress, 社会压力也可能会增加 （may also occur 可以略去。） because of the population explosion or problems arising from massmigration movements 因为人口爆炸和由于大规模的人口迁移而引起的种种问题 themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. 现代交通工具使得Themselves（大规模的人口迁移）变得相对容易。 同位语可以用括号放到解释说明的名词之后。 人口爆炸和大规模的人口迁移（现代交通工具使其变得相对容易）引起的种种问题 参考译文：由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易)所引起了各种问题这也增加了新的社会压力。 第九十三句： To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms. 主干识别：To…might enable us to understand how… and what… 其他成分：To filter out what is unique from what is shared 动词不定式做主语。 how complex cultural behavior arose 宾语从句1 what guides it in evolutionary orcognitive terms 宾语从句2 词汇点拨：filter