句子翻译经典分析.ppt

（四）句子汉译英时抽象译法的译例：;66) 半夜听到狼嗥，他感到毛骨悚然。 He was horror-stricken when he heard the cries of the wolves at midnight. 67) 她毛遂自荐来这所小学做老师。 She volunteered for the teaching post in this primary school. 68) 我不敢班门弄斧，诚望您发表高见。 I dare not show off in the presence of an expert. I hope you would be kind enough to enlighten us on this matter. 69) 你应该大刀阔斧。 You should be bold and resolute. 70)敌军闹得全村鸡犬不宁。 The enemy troops threw the whole village into great disorder.;四、增词译法;;;;五、省词译法;11) 总理在出席音乐会之前，还有许多工作要做。 The Premier had a lot of work to do before (attending) the concert. 12) 她连续讲了两小时的法语，没有出现任何错误。 She has been talking in French for two hours without (making) any mistakes. 13) 在工作中，我们必须避免犯不必要的错误。 We must avoid making (unnecessary) mistakes in our work. 14) 人群渐渐静了下来。 Silence (gradually) came over the crowds. 15) 这架电视机真是价廉物美。 This television set is really cheap (in price) and fine (in quality). ;六、合词译法：特别适用于一些固定对偶词组或同义词组连用时的翻译;6) 要不然时叫他趁早回心转意，有多少好处。（曹雪芹：《红楼梦》，第四十六回） Otherwise, the sooner she changes her mind the better for her. 7) 你看那正根正苗，忍饥挨饿的，要多少？（曹雪芹：《红楼梦》，第四十五回） Plenty of real gentlefolk go hungry. 8) 他决心洗心革面，脱胎换骨。 He is determined to turn over a new leaf. 9) 你怎么能过河拆桥、忘恩负义呢？ How can you kick down the ladder? 10) 中国人民的不屈不挠的努力必将稳步地达到自己的目的。（《毛泽东选集》第五卷） By our own indomitable efforts we the Chinese people will unswervingly reach our goal.;;;七、转性译法—即词性转换译法;;;;;;;;;;八、换形译法—根据语言的使用习惯进行表述形式上的转换;6) 你会倒立，我也会倒立。 You can stand on your hands, so can I.（... I can stand on my hands, too.） 7) 我不喜欢抽烟，抽烟对身体没好处。 I don’t like smoking; it is no good to health.（I don’t like smoking; smoking is no good to health.） 8) 谣传说，七月下旬将有大地震。 Rumour has it that there will be a big earthquake in the last ten days of July.（或：… in the last eleven days of July.） 9) 他买了二十四本杂志。 He has bought two dozen magazines.（He has bought twenty-four magazines.） 10) 他将离开两个星期。 He is going away for a fortnight. （He is going away for two weeks.;（四）句子汉译英时抽象译法的译例：;66) 半夜听到狼嗥，他感到毛骨悚然。 He was horror-stricken when he heard t