句重音及音变分析.ppt

省音：(elision） 在正常速度或特别快的语流中，只要/t, d/ 前后都是辅 音，即可省读。 Eg: next month /neks mΛnθ/ first visit /f?:svizit/ hold me /h?ulmi/ Ps: 在慢速语流中，/ t, d/ 可用失爆的方法来读 如果/ t, d/ 后面的辅音是 /j/ , 可用同化方式来处理。 如果/ t, d/ 后面的辅音是/ w, h, r/，则可将其省读 best wife found water worse husband asked 发音很特殊, 省略的是/k/，而不是/t/,读作 /a:st/ asked my son /a:smaisΛn/ 没有紧跟辅音，则将/t/与后面的元音连读 asked a question /a:st?kwest∫n/ 在特别快的语流中，/t, d/ 前面即使没有辅音， 只要后面有辅音(/j, r/除外)，也可省读 Ps: bad dog hot soup good morning 连读(linking)前词的尾音与后词的首音通常连在一起发 音。 同一个意群中，前词的尾辅音和后词的首元音通常可 以连读。 Ran out in anhour an American writer China is in Asia. What is your name? 同一意群中, 前词的尾辅音和后词的首辅音通常可以连 读。 同音连： The work is half finished. It has nothing to do with them? He has six speeches to make. 同位连： Have fun You made the right choice. We have orange walls and white doors. 爆破音：/t, d/ /k, g/ /p, b/ 如果一个爆破音后跟着一个辅音，则爆破这一步免掉 Eg: keep the change rob the rich took three bowls dug three holes not China made China take action 辅音+半元音/j/ 直接连读： Can I help you? I beg your pardon? I’ve known him for nine year. If you don’t hurry, you won’t catch your train. 变音后连读： /t/+/j/变/t?/ It doesn’t fit you. I’ll put you through. I tried to contact you but failed. Won’t you come with us? /d/+/j/变/d?/ They need your help. I can understand you. Mind you own business. Hoe did you find your way? Can I help you? I beg your pardon? I’ve known him for nine year. If you don’t hurry, you won’t catch your train. hot bath (/t/不完全爆破） Good night （/d/改为鼻爆破） one more (/n/被/m/同化） Next day （/t/省音） a good deal （/d/省音） 同一意群中相邻的两个词，前词的尾音是/a:/ /?/ /?/ / ?:/ /i?/ /e?/ /u?/ 并以字母r或re结尾，同时后词以元音开头，字 母r或re 要发/r/的音并与后面的元音连读。 Eg: stir up far away after all for example take care of poor old man for ever There is a pair of shoes under the bed. There are about four American friends. 同一意群中相邻的两个词，前词词尾与后词词首都是 元音也可以连读。