名词性从句的译法7分析.ppt

名词性从句的译法 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句的译法 “that + 从句的主语+从句的谓语+主句的谓语” 译法：可以将“that从句”单独译成一句，加逗号，再使用“这”字作主语的句子。 “that”在句中只起连接作用，可省去不翻。 例： That the living conditions are improving is evident. 例： It’s probable that we will be a little late. It was really astonishing that she refused to talk to her parents. It is strange that he should have failed to see his own shortcomings. It is +名词+that从句 翻译这类结构时，通常会涉及到“词类转换”和“语序调整”等翻译技巧。 常用于这种结构的名词词组有：a fact, a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, one’s duty, an honor, a shame, no easy job, good news, a waste of time等 例： It is an accepte fact that the climate around the world is changing. It’s a pity that you missed such a fine talk. It +被动语态+that从句 这类句型常译成主动句，并增加泛指的“大家”、“我们”、“人们”等作主语。 通常对这种结构的译法是保留原文句子结构的前后顺序，先译主句，再译从句。 例： It is generally regarded that stress should be put on the prevention of disease. It +谓语+that从句 通常按原文句子结构顺序翻译，It 不译出来。 例： It seems that she is going to buy a car on installment. 翻译由“what, whatever,who, whoever, whom, whose,which”等引导的主语从句 通常按原文句子结构的顺序翻译，主语从句在句中依然还作主语。 例： Whoever breaks the rule should be punished. 宾语从句的译法 在把宾语从句译成汉语时，通常按照句子的语序翻译即可。 有时也视具体情况对原文语序进行调整。 例： They proposed that we take certain precautions. If you are interested in our proposal, we should be glad to know on what terms you would be willing to conclude an agreement. 表语从句的译法 在把表语从句译成汉语时，通常按照句子的语序翻译即可。 The question is whether he has signed the contract. 同位语从句的译法 将同位语从句翻译成宾语。 将同位语从句翻译成定语。 将同位语从句翻译成同位语。 将同位语从句翻译成宾语 There are clear indications that the war will soon be over. 将同位语从句翻译成定语 The old professor gave us some advice how we should use the software. 将同位语从句翻译成同位语 The scientists made an exciting discovery that this waste material could be turned into plastics. 翻译练习I How you manage on your small income is puzzle to me. I ’m sorry to tell you that we are unable to give you a definite date of shipment for the time being. With so many companies cutting back on their work force lately, do you know how an employee can hold onto his cur