名词性从句复习分析.ppt

4)疑问词+ever和no matter +疑问词的区别 1疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句 Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop. 2疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句 Whoever breaks the rule,he must be punished. Whatever you do,you must do it well. 3 no matter +疑问词只能引导让步状语从句 No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. No matter what you do, you must do it well. 宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略： Practice: I asked her __________ she had a bike. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. I don’t know _______ to go. whether与if的辨用 表“是否”时，在下列情况下只用whether。 1. 主语从句2. 表语从句3. 同位语从句4. 介词后的宾语从句5.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) 6.whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if 解析：我们不能得到的似乎比我们已经拥有的要好.此题考查了两个名词性从句:主语从句和宾语从句,what在这两个名词性从句中都作宾语. 1. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 2. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get. whichever????? B. however????? C. whatever???? D. whenever 3. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题) A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who 二、从句中的语序 在名词性从句中一律用陈述句语序，在连接代词和连接副词引导的从句中，切不可受特殊疑问句的影响而误用疑问语序。 1.The photographs will show you ____ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like * * 一.相关概念 1.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充 当，这个句子就叫名词性从句。 2.名词性从句的种类： 根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分， 名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句。 3 名词从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：　　 连接词：that, whether, if 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 1。that只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分， 本身也没有词义，宾语从句中可省略 2。 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,that不可省略。 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 1. That he will come is certain. 2. I know (that ) he will come. 3. The