否定的处理分析.doc

否定的处理 部分否定 英语中all, both, every 等表示整体概念的词与否定词连用时，一般只表示部分否定。要表示全否定应用none, neither, nobody, no one, nothing等。 All these metals are not good conductors. None of these metals are good conductors. 这些金属并非都是良导体。 这些金属都不是良导体。 Both of the books are not helpful. Neither of the books is helpful. 这两本书并非都有用。 没有一本书有用。 2. 否定转移 英语中和谓语动词在一起的not有时并不是否定谓语动词，而是否定句子中的其他成分，这就是否定转移。翻译时要正确判断否定对象和否定范围。 In gas the molecules cannot pass along their kinetic energy or heat from one to another as easily as molecules of a liquid or a solid can. 气体中的分子不像液体或固体分子那样容易把动能（即热能）从一个分子传递给另一个分子。 The Nazis had not instantly withdrawn from Africa or Sicily merely because of threats to their rear. 纳粹之所以没有很快从北非和西西里岛撤退，只是因为他们的后方受到威胁。 纳粹并没有仅仅因为后方受到威胁而立即从北非和西西里撤走。 双重否定 Not a day passed without shootings and bombardments between these two countries in Europe. 在欧洲这两国之间没有一天不是相互进行枪击炮轰。 There is no law that has no exception. 凡是规律都有意外。 4. 含蓄否定 Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are mined. 提炼矿石的厂房通常不是设在开采矿石的国家而是设在其他国家。 He seems to be at a loss for the precise word to express himself. 他似乎想不出恰当的字眼来表达。 I am quite in the dark about the matter. 这事我一点也不知道。 cf: Tom is the boy you can not but love. 汤姆是个非常可爱的男孩。 5 “正说”与“反说” You cannot be too careful. 你再小心也不过分。 你可要特别小心。 With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounded determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph. 我们对我国的武装部队充满信心，我国的人民具有无比的决心，胜利必将属于我们。 All these metals are not good conductors. None of these metals are good conductors. Both of the books are not helpful. Neither of the books is helpful. In gas the molecules cannot pass along their kinetic energy or heat from one to another as easily as molecules of a liquid or a solid can. The Nazis had not instantly withdrawn from Africa or Sicily merely because of threats to their rear. Not a day passed without shootings and bombardments between these two countries in Europe. There is no law that has no exception Plants which refine crude